Working conditions can vary greatly between libraries, depending on the size, location and type. In Western Australia there are several hundred public libraries, located throughout the state, in both regional and metropolitan areas, as well as a large number of university, government and business and other private libraries, though not all libraries will necessarily employ library technicians. The vast majority of library technicians in Western Australia work in the Perth metropolitan area. Evening and weekend work is often required, however this may vary depending on the size and location of the library.

Library technicians must be proficient with computers, both to maintain library records and to access databases, which are increasingly being stored electronically. They must also be familiar with a range of specialised catalogues and databases in order to effectively manage and locate records and information both in their own library, and in some cases, at other locations. Trolleys are often used to transport books around the library for shelving, and ladders may be used to reach high shelves.